This majestic monument from the 18th century is one of the main tourist attractions in the Hungarian capital.
Both the size and architectural richness of this Jewish landmark surpassed the economic, social, and cultural expectations the Jewish community of the time had envisioned.
Join us for a tour of the synagogue and gain a closer look at the Holocaust history that profoundly impacted this temple during World War II.
Before immersing yourself in Budapest’s rich Jewish heritage, a great way to start your trip is with a Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tour. This option allows you to explore the city at your own pace, with the flexibility to stop not only at the Synagogue but also at other important monuments.
History of the Great Synagogue of Budapest
The Jewish Synagogue of Budapest was built by the Neolog Jewish community of Pest between 1854 and 1859, based on the original design by architect Ludwig Förster.
This unique and architecturally luxurious Jewish temple in Europe was built to accommodate 2,964 people.
Interestingly, the seating includes 1,492 seats for men and 1,472 for women, a particular feature of this religious tradition.
Over the years, this place of worship has been known by various names such as the Tobacco Synagogue or Dohány Synagogue. However, the most popular designation remains the Great Synagogue.
It was inaugurated in 1859 and served a community that remained active for roughly 80 years.
In 1939, the synagogue was bombed by the Arrow Cross Party. This pro-Nazi group destroyed much of the synagogue.
During World War II, it was used as a stable and a German radio base.
In 1944, the structure suffered extensive damage due to airstrikes during the Soviet Army’s capture of Budapest, which further weakened the already compromised building.
Eventually, the synagogue once again became a place of worship for the few Jewish survivors of the Holocaust.
It wasn’t until 1991 that reconstruction began, with a reopening in 1998 that deeply moved the people of Budapest.
Visiting the Great Synagogue of Budapest
Today, this Jewish temple is one of the most visited monumental buildings in the capital. It is so popular that it’s best to purchase the skip-the-line ticket for the Great Synagogue online from the link above, allowing direct access to this historic and meaningful site without waiting.
Alongside stunning neo-Moorish architectural details, it has hundreds of elements and spaces that commemorate the Nazi Holocaust tragedy.
Although World War II severely impacted the structure, the restoration efforts managed to enhance its beauty.
For this reason, the Great Synagogue is now among the top tourist sites in Budapest.
Moreover, it is part of a complex that includes other spaces worth exploring.
The facilities include:
- Jewish Cemetery
- Jewish Museum
- Holocaust Memorial
If you only have one day to explore Budapest, this is one of the must-visit spots.
Another activity you can enjoy is this guided tour through Jewish Heritage sites with entry to the Synagogue, where you can visit the Dohány Street Synagogue, the Jewish Museum, the Holocaust Cemetery, and much more with an expert guide.
Architecture and Façade
The Great Synagogue of Budapest is a remarkable example of neo-Moorish style.
The architectural beauty of this Hungarian landmark was crafted by architect Ludwig Förster.
This renowned Viennese artist created a harmonious blend of Islamic art elements, typically found in North Africa and the Alhambra in Granada.
It also incorporates characteristic features of Byzantine architecture, along with hints of Romanticism.
There are also Gothic influences from the late Middle Ages.
Additionally, the synagogue has two domes atop its octagonal towers, enhancing the main façade with a height of 43 meters.
The main entrance, too, captivates visitors with its iconic rose-window design.
This building measures approximately 26.5 meters in width and stretches over 53 meters in length.
Jewish Cemetery
Previously, the Great Synagogue was bordered by Dohány, Király, and Kertész Streets.
This area was a gathering place for the Jewish ghetto during World War II and was, without a doubt, one of the most affected areas during the conflict.
Historically, the Synagogue has been closely linked to the memory of the Holocaust.
This tragic event not only impacted the Jewish community but also changed the layout of the gardens that were initially planned around it.
Due to orthodox religious beliefs, the cemetery cannot be placed close to the prayer space.
However, due to the conflict, it became necessary to establish this memorial cemetery in 1944.
This burial site was created to honor the martyrs of the ghetto.
Today, the area originally planned to be a garden is what we now know as the Jewish Cemetery. Here lie the remains of 2,600 Jewish individuals, and it is a space that tourists, in particular, cannot enter.
The Tree of Life
This monument stands next to the Great Synagogue. This symbolic metal sculpture was created in 1991 by Imre Varga.
It represents a weeping willow tree inscribed with the names of many who perished during the Holocaust.
It is an artwork worth appreciating for its profound symbolism, as it pays tribute to those who died in the Budapest Ghetto.
Interior of the Jewish Synagogue of Budapest
The interior of this iconic building consists of three spacious naves with remarkable decoration.
The structure also includes two balconies and boasts excellent acoustics, which highlight the sound of the main organ.
The frescoes are undoubtedly one of the artistic highlights of the synagogue’s interior.
The building, which can seat nearly 3,000 people, has a main floor designated for men.
In contrast, the second floor, or upper gallery, is reserved for women.
Furthermore, the organ in the Great Synagogue is a true relic. This antique instrument, composed of 5,000 pipes, was constructed in 1859.
While primarily a place of worship, the synagogue also hosts cultural events. Concerts are frequently organized here, and if you have the chance, they are a must-see.
Jewish Museum
The museum is situated adjacent to the Jewish Synagogue of Budapest.
This cultural center was built between 1930 and 1931 on the site of a former classical-style house.
This structure was the birthplace of Austro-Hungarian journalist and writer Theodor Herzl.
The museum houses a collection of religious relics and exhibition rooms dedicated primarily to the Holocaust and major Jewish celebrations.
Additionally, visitors can view artifacts used during the Sabbath.
Tickets for the Budapest Synagogue – Prices and Hours
The entrance fees for the Synagogue complex vary depending on the areas you wish to visit.
- If you only want to access the Synagogue and Memorial Park, the ticket costs 2,850 Ft.
- To visit the Synagogue, Memorial Park, and the Jewish Museum, the fee is 3,000 Ft.
Please note that visiting the Great Synagogue and exploring the full complex is only available on weekdays. It remains closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
The visit lasts approximately one hour and the available visiting hours are as follows:
- June to October: from 10:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. On Fridays, visits end at 4:30 p.m.
- November to February: from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Similarly, Fridays are open only until 1:30 p.m.
- March to May: from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. During this season, Fridays close at 3:30 p.m.
- Saturdays: closed.
Another option is to have an official guide take you on a tour inside the Synagogue. This is what we did on our trip to Budapest, and we highly recommend it. You can book this service at the following link.
One nearby point of interest is the St. Stephen’s Basilica, located about 15 minutes from the Synagogue.
How to Get There
Here’s where you can find the Synagogue on the tourist map of Budapest:
The most affordable and efficient ways to reach the Jewish Synagogue of Budapest are:
- Metro: Take Line 2 (Red) and stop at Astoria.
- Tram: Use Lines 47 and 49, and also get off at Astoria station.
- Bus: Take Line 74 and get off at Károly körút.
For both the Tram and the Budapest Metro, after getting off at Astoria station, walk along the main road away from the Danube.
The Great Synagogue is located on the right, at the intersection of Wesselényi and Dohány streets.